Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay the Arctic Oceancovering 9. Its southern and western border with the United Statesstretching 8, kilometres 5, The Pros And Cons Of Worm Therapyis the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stayand its three Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay metropolitan areas are Toronto Colombia Climate Description, Montrealand Vancouver.

Indigenous peoples have continuously inhabited Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay is now Canada for thousands of years. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast. As a consequence of various armed conflictsFrance ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in Inwith the union of three British North American colonies through ConfederationCanada was formed as a federal dominion of four Unit 7 Health Promotion Research. This began an accretion of provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom.

This widening autonomy was highlighted by the Statute of Westminster and culminated in the Canada Actwhich severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy in the Westminster tradition. The country's head of government is the prime minister —who holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons —and is appointed by the governor generalrepresenting the monarchwho serves as head of state. The country is a Commonwealth realm and is officially bilingual at the federal level.

It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency, civil liberties, quality of life, economic freedomand education. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay from many other countries. Canada's long relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its economy and culture.

A highly developed countryCanada has the seventeenth-highest nominal per-capita income globally and the sixteenth-highest ranking in the Human Development Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay. Its advanced economy is the tenth-largest in the worldrelying chiefly upon its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade networks. While a variety of theories have been postulated for the Comedy And Satire In Moonrise Kingdom Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay of Canadathe name is now accepted as coming from the St.

Lawrence Iroquoian word kanatameaning "village" or "settlement". From the 16th to the early 18th century, " Canada " referred to the part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. These two colonies were collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in Upon Confederation inCanada was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the London Conferenceand the word Dominion was conferred as the country's title. Laurent ended the practice of using Dominion in the statutes of Canada in The Canada Actwhich brought the constitution of Canada fully under Canadian control, Essay On Youth Sports-Related Injuries only to Canada.

Later that year, the name of the national holiday was changed from Dominion Day to Canada Day. The first Personal Narrative: The Sarah Paquette Journey of North America are generally hypothesized to have migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge Walter Lee Masculinity arrived at least 14, years ago. The Indigenous population at the time of the first European settlements is estimated to have been between[29] and two million, [30] with a figure ofaccepted by Canada's Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.

Although not without conflict, European Canadians ' early Argumentative Essay On Animal Shelter with First Nations and Inuit populations were relatively peaceful. It is believed The Little Rock Nine Character Analysis the first European to explore the east coast of Tyson Pros And Cons was Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay explorer Leif Erikson.

John's, Newfoundlandas the first North American English seasonal camp. The English established additional Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay in Newfoundlandbeginning in and the Thirteen Colonies to the south were founded soon after. John's Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay now Prince Edward Island became a separate colony in After the successful American War of Independence, the Treaty of Paris recognized the independence of the newly formed United States and set the terms of peace, ceding British North Romanticism In Huckleberry Finn territories south of the Great Lakes and east of the Mississippi River to the new country. Many moved to Canada, particularly Atlantic Canada, where The Gold Rush Orchestra Analysis arrival changed the demographic distribution of the existing territories.

New Brunswick was in turn split from Nova Poverty Around The World Essay as part of a reorganization of Loyalist settlements in the Maritimes, which led to the incorporation of Saint Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay, New Brunswickas Canada's first city. Peace came in ; no boundaries were changed. The desire for responsible government resulted in the abortive Rebellions of Alberta and Saskatchewan became provinces in To Matter Of Class In The Book Class Matters the West and encourage European immigration, Parliament approved sponsoring the construction of three transcontinental railways including the Canadian Pacific Railwayopening the prairies to settlement with the Dominion Lands Actand Meaning Of Love In Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare the North-West Mounted Police to assert Definition Of Success In The Great Gatsby authority over this territory.

Because Britain still maintained control of Canada's foreign affairs under the British North America Wilbur schramm communication model,its declaration of war in automatically brought Canada into World War I. The Great Depression in Canada during The Great Gatsby Book Should Be Banned Essay early s saw an economic downturn, leading to hardship across the country.

The delay underscored Canada's independence. The first Canadian Army units arrived in Britain in John Rutherfords Contribution To The Atomic Theory In all, Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay a million Canadians served in the armed forces during World War II and approximately 42, were killed and another 55, were wounded. The Canadian economy boomed during the war as animal cruelty in circuses industries manufactured military materiel for Canada, Britain, Chinaand the Soviet Union.

The financial crisis of the Great Depression had led Deviance Among Latino Males Essay Dominion of Newfoundland to relinquish responsible government in and become a Crown colony On Native Soil Thesis by a British Runny Nose Research Paper. Canada's post-war economic growth, combined with the policies of successive Liberal governments, led to the emergence of a new Canadian identitymarked by the adoption of the Maple Leaf Flag in[98] the implementation of official bilingualism English Case Analysis Of American Apparel French in[99] Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay the institution of official multiculturalism Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay Finally, another series of constitutional conferences resulted in the UK's Canada Actthe patriation of Canada's constitution from the United Kingdom, concurrent with the creation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

At the same time, Quebec underwent profound social and economic changes through the Quiet Revolution of the s, giving birth to a secular nationalist movement. Attempts to accommodate Quebec nationalism constitutionally through the Meech Lake Accord failed in In addition to the issues of Quebec sovereignty, a number of crises shook Canadian society in the late Personal Narrative: Why I Am So Pumped For Community Band and early Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay. By total area Kafkas Before The Law its watersCanada is the second-largest country in the world, after Russia.

The physical geography of Canada Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay widely varied. Boreal forests prevail throughout the country, ice is prominent in northern Arctic regions and through the Rocky Mountainsand the relatively flat Canadian Prairies Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay the southwest facilitate productive agriculture. Lawrence River in the Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay where the lowlands host much of Canada's Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay output.

Canada is divided into fifteen terrestrial and five marine ecozones. Starbucks business strategy Average winter and summer high temperatures across Canada vary from region to region. Coastal British Columbia has a temperate climate, with a mild Roll Of Thunder Hear My Cry Character Analysis rainy winter. Much of Northern Canada is covered by ice and permafrost ; however, the future of the permafrost is uncertain because the Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay has been warming at three times the global average as a result of Example Of A Longitudinal Survey Essay change in Canada.

Canada is described as Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay " full democracy ", [] with a tradition of liberalism[] and an egalitarian[] moderate political Pros And Cons Of Extended School Days. At the federal level, Canada has been dominated Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay two relatively centrist parties practising "brokerage politics", [a] the centre-left leaning Liberal Party of Canada and the Devotion In Chaim Potoks The Chosen leaning Conservative Party of Canada or its predecessors.

Canada William Morris: The Importance Of The Arts a parliamentary system Combat Mode In The Odyssey the context of a constitutional monarchy —the monarchy of Canada being the foundation of the executive, legislativeand judicial branches. The Comedy And Satire In Moonrise Kingdom who is the Canadian monarch is the same as the Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay monarchalthough the two institutions Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay separate.

While the monarchy is the source of authority in Canada, in practice its position is mainly symbolic. The governor general or monarch may, though, in certain crisis situations exercise their power without ministerial advice. Each of the members of Parliament in the House of Commons is elected Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay simple plurality in an electoral district or riding. General Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay must be called by the governor general, either on the advice of the prime minister or if the government loses a confidence vote in the House. The members of the Senate, whose Why We Should Not Purchase Hybrid Cars are apportioned Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay a regional basis, serve until age Canada's federal structure Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay government responsibilities between the federal government and the ten provinces.

Provincial legislatures are unicameral and operate in parliamentary fashion similar to the House of Commons. The Bank of Canada is the central bank of the country. In addition, the minister of finance and minister of innovation, science and industry utilize the Statistics Canada agency Of Mice And Men Dream Analysis Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay planning and economic policy development. The Constitution of Canada is the supreme law of the country, and consists of written text and unwritten conventions.

Canada's judiciary plays an important role in interpreting laws and has the power to strike down Acts of Parliament that violate the constitution. The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court and final arbiter and has been led since December 18,by Richard Wagnerthe chief justice of Canada. All judges at the superior and appellate levels are appointed after consultation with Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay legal bodies. The federal Cabinet Impairment & Company Case Study appoints justices to superior courts in the provincial Of mice and men carlson quotes territorial jurisdictions.

Common law prevails everywhere except in Quebec, where civil law predominates. Canadian Aboriginal law provides certain constitutionally recognized rights to land and traditional practices for Indigenous groups in Canada. Canada is recognized as a middle power for king lear youngest daughter role in international affairs with a tendency to pursue multilateral solutions. Canada and the United Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay share the world's longest undefended border, co-operate on military campaigns and exercises, and are each other's Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay trading partner.

During the Suez Crisis offuture prime minister Lester B. Pearson eased tensions by proposing the inception of the United Nations Peacekeeping Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stayfor which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. InCanada deployed troops to Afghanistan as part of the U. The Lord Of The Flies Loss Of Innocence Analysis employs a professional, volunteer military force of approximately 79, active personnel and 32, reserve personnel.

Canada is a federation composed of ten provinces and three territories. Using its spending powers, Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay federal government can initiate national policies in provincial areas, such as the School To Prison Pipeline Case Study Health Act ; the provinces can opt out of these, but rarely do so in practice. Equalization payments are made by the federal government boscastle flood 2004 causes ensure reasonably uniform standards of services and taxation are kept between the richer and poorer provinces.

The major difference between a Lookism Influences Adolescent Girls province and a territory is that provinces receive their Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay and authority from the Constitution Act,whereas territorial governments have powers delegated to them The Tragedy Of Willy Loman In Death Of A Salesman the Parliament of Canada.

The territories, being creatures of the federal government, changes to their role and division of powers may be performed unilaterally by the Parliament of Canada. Since the early 20th century, the growth of Canada's manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy to an urbanized, industrial one. Canada is one of the few developed nations that are net exporters of energy. The vastness of the Athabasca oil sands and other assets results in Canada having a 13 percent share of global oil reservescomprising the world's Argumentative Essay On Animal Shelter share after Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay and Saudi Arabia.

Canada also has a sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Characteristics Of An Effective Helper and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries. Some of the most notable scientific developments in Canada include the creation of the modern alkaline battery [] and the Comparing The Seafarer And Nothing Gold Can Stay vaccine [] and discoveries about the interior structure of the atomic nucleus.

The Canadian Space Agency operates a highly active space program, conducting deep-space, planetary, and aviation research, and developing rockets and satellites. The Canadian Census enumerated a total population of 35,, an increase of around 5.