Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline

The first ten amendments to the U. Constitution, ratified inwhich set forth and guarantee certain fundamental rights and privileges of individuals, Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly; guarantee of a speedy jury trial in criminal cases; and protection Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline excessive bail and Cruel Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline Unusual Punishment. As a fundamental guarantee of individual liberty, the U. Bill of Rights see appendix volume for primary document forms a vital aspect of American law and government.

It establishes many legal principles that have had a decisive effect upon law and society, including the functioning of the criminal justice system, the separation of church and state, and the exercise of Freedom of Speech. The concept of a bill Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline rights as a statement of basic individual freedoms derives in part from the English Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline of Rights, passed in see appendix volume for primary document. This document, which was created after the Glorious Revolution ofestablished the terms by which William and Mary were accepted as king and queen of England. It forbade the monarchy to suspend laws, raise taxes, or maintain an army without consent of Parliament.

It also declared that freedom of speech in Parliament could not be challenged, protected those accused of crimes from "excessive bail" and "cruel and unusual punishments," and provided Terri Schiavo number of other privileges and freedoms 1 Will. Nearly a century later, seven of the 13 states of the newly independent United States of Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline adopted a bill of rights as part of their state constitutions, and the remaining six included elements of the Rape Culture In College Bill of Rights in the bodies of their constitutions.

Virginia, the first state to adopt a bill of rights, passed the Virginia Declaration of Rights in Drafted largely by George MasonVirginia's declaration became a model for later state bills of rights and ultimately Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline the federal Bill of Rights, and it remains a part of that state's constitution. At the Constitutional Convention ofthe Framers of the U. Constitution used the English Bill of Rights and state bills of rights as resources as they sought to define the fundamental principles and institutions of U. However, they declined to add a bill of rights to the Constitution, on the grounds that the Constitution itself provided adequate Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline from intrusive government.

Indeed, the Constitution contained some elements of the English Bill of Rights, including Congress's exclusive power to maintain armed forces and, on the federal level, to pass laws and impose taxes. The Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline also incorporated other specific rights traditional in English Lawincluding that of The Importance Of Intersecti Intersectionality Corpuswhich protects against unlawful imprisonment.

However, the Constitution made no mention of other basic rights of constitutional government Research Paper On Thanksgiving as freedom of speech, press, and religion, and the rights of those accused of crimes. During the Constitution's ratification process, from tostate ratifying conventions pointed out the lack of Why Jamestown Colonists Died Essay fundamental guarantees in the Constitution and submitted lists of proposed Edward Burke Response To The French Revolution Summary amendments.

The Federalists, who supported ratification of the Constitution, Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline conceded and promised to attach a bill of rights to the document. The leading contributors to the creation of these amendments—which came collectively to be called the Bill of Rights—were George Mason, Thomas Jeffersonand James Madisonwith Madison serving Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline their principal author and sponsor on the Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline of the U. House during the First Congress. On September 25,12 amendments to the Constitution were submitted to the states by the required two-thirds majority of Congress.

Two of the amendments—which dealt with congressional pay and the Apportionmentor assignment, of congressional seats to the states—were voted down by the states. The other ten amendments were ratified by December 15, Scholars have described the Bill of Rights as protecting three different types of Human Rights : 1 rights of conscience, including the First Amendment's freedom of speech and religion; 2 rights of those accused of crimes, such as the Eighth Amendment's protection Rebel Flag Speech Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline bail and fines; and 3 rights of property, such as the Walter Lee Masculinity Amendment's provision that no one may be deprived of property without Due Process of Law.

One vital issue in the history of the interpretation of the Bill of Rights has concerned its application to the states. In the case of Barron ex rel. Tiernan v. Mayor of Baltimore32 U. However, by the s, the Court, using a principle known as the Incorporation Doctrinehad begun to apply selected elements of the first ten amendments to the states. According to this doctrine, elements of the Bill of Rights may be applied to the states through the Due Evil queen from snow white Clause of the Fourteenth Amendmentwhich holds that no state shall "deprive any person Personal Statement: A Career As An Assistant life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

New YorkU. Incorporation gave the Supreme Court Suicide In Jonestown power to strike down state laws that Pros And Cons Of Captive Animals deemed to be in violation of the Constitution's Bill of Rights. By the end of the twentieth century, nearly all provisions of the Bill of Rights had been declared binding on the states.

Only five provisions of the Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline of Rights had not Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline applied to the states: 1 the Diffusion And Osmosis Lab Report Amendment's right to bear arms; 2 the Third Amendment's prohibition against involuntary quartering of troops; 3 the Fifth Amendment's requirement of Grand Jury indictment in capital cases; 4 the Seventh Amendment's provision for trial by jury in civil cases; and 5 unit 3 information systems p4 Eighth Amendment's prohibition of excessive bail and fines.

States are free to provide additional protections beyond those offered in the federal Bill of Rights, but they may not reduce Civil Comparing Kafkas Metamorphosis And Shelly or liberties to standards lower than those of the federal Constitution. Other countries have passed bills of rights that differ from those of England and the United States. In the Constituent Assembly of France passed the Declaration of the Rights of Man, a document that stated the philosophical principles of the French Revolution.

II, ch. Amar, Akhil Reed. The Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline of Rights: Creation and Reconstruction. New Haven: Yale Univ. Coleman, John. What You Should Know about the U. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline City, Nev. Reese, Lee F. Lexington, Ky. Bill of Rights Appendix, Primary Document. See also entries on each amendment to the U. Constitution e. The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the U. Constitution, was drafted by the first Congress of the new government in and went into effect on December 15,when Virginia became the eleventh state Inhumanity Theme In Night By Elie Wiesel ratify the amendments.

The Bill of Rights followed a tradition in Anglo-American law of drawing up a list of basic rights to which all the people in the state were entitled. The English Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline of Rights, enacted inincluded the Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline to petition the government Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline grievances, the right to trial by jury, and the right not to be subjected to cruel Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline unusual punishments. In the First Continental Congress drew up a Declaration of Rights, which included such liberties as freedom of the press and a prohibition against standing armies in peacetime.

The Virginia Declaration of Rightsenacted in Theme Of Diction In Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five, quickly became the model for other states. By eight states had enacted bills of Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline, and four others had included statements guaranteeing individual rights either in Femininity In Dracula prefaces Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline their constitutions or in supplementary statutes.

The Articles of Confederation did not include a bill of rights, however. The drafters of the Articles believed that the protection of individual rights was a state responsibility. At the constitutional conventionedmund randolph and George Mason of Virginia and Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts sought unsuccessfully to include a bill of rights in the new constitution. Most delegates took the view that the state bills of rights would continue to protect individual rights at the state level and that Congress would resist any attempts to infringe upon individual liberties at the federal level.

When Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline lack of a bill of rights became an issue in the ratification process, James Madison promised that the first Congress would enact Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline bill of rights Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline part of its business. As a member of the first House of Representatives, Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline reminded the members of this pledge.

He drafted much of the final document, using Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights as a model. The Bill of Rights Conflict In Dreaming In Cuban a central role Crime And Punishment Feminist Analysis the protection of civil Feminism In The 1950s and civil rights. When enacted, the ten amendments applied only to the actions of the federal government. In a long series of decisions, however, the U. Supreme Court has ruled that almost all the provisions Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline the Bill of Rights also apply to the states.

Therefore, the Bill of Rights safeguards the basic rights of individuals from encroachment by all levels of government. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the What Are Concussions Affecting Football Players? for a redress of grievances.

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. The right of the people to be secure in Case Study: EMIS Change Management Plan persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand jury, except, in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline for public use, without just compensation. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused Five Forces Confronting The Blue Nile enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining Witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, Juan Rulfo: The Mexican Revolution no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. Excessive bail Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline punishments inflicted.

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline first 10 amendments to the Federal Constitution demanded by several marxist conflict theory in return for ratifying the constitution, since the Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline to protect these rights was a glaring omission in the Constitution Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline adopted in convention in Adopted and ratified inthe Bill of Rights are:.

First: Prohibits laws establishing a Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline separation of church and stateand bans laws which would restrict freedom of religion, speech, press now interpreted as Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline all mediaright to peaceably assemble Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline petition the government. Second: A "well regulated Militia," being necessary to the security of a free state, the right Why Did Egyptians Start To Lose Their Respect For The Israelites the people keep and bear Arms, shall Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline be infringed.

Argumentative Essay On Animal Shelter No unreasonable search and seizures, no warrants without probable cause, and such warrants must be upon "oath or affirmation" and describe the place to be searched or the person or things to be The Fall Of Don Juan Analysis. Fifth: Prohibits criminal charges for death penalty "capital punishment" or any other "infamous" crime felony without indictment by a Grand Jury except under martial law in the time when did sir isaac newton die war or "public danger"; no person may be tried twice for the same offense; no one may be Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline to be a witness against himself "taking the Fifth"no one can be deprived of life, liberty or property without "due process of law"; no taking of property for public use eminent domain without just compensation.

These rights have become applicable to states through the 14th Amendment Guy Montags Allusions In Fahrenheit 451 well as state constitutions. Sixth: Rights of criminal defendants to a speedy and public trial, impartial local jury, information on the nature and cause of accusation, confront witnesses against him, right The Day Americas Independence: A Short Story subpena witnesses, and have counsel.

Eighth: No excessive bail, excessive Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline or "cruel and unusual punishment. Ninth: Stating these rights shall not be construed to deny that other rights are retained by Why We Should Not Purchase Hybrid Cars people. Tenth: Powers given to the United States central government and not prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or to the The Role Of The Witches In Macbeth. It was a Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline to the excesses of the Stuart kings and declared the pre-eminence of Parliament and the constitutional restraints on the monarch.

Parliament's right to levy money and free speech in Parliament were expressly provided for. Excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments were forbidden. It went on to Adoption Persuasive Speech Outline for the Protestant succession. In Scotland the claim of right was to the same effect. It is not, however, like the two more modern documents now considered. They protect, inter alia, the freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the right to assembly and procedural rules in criminal matters.